Specialization in an area like orthopedic surgery can take another three to nine years of residency training. Four years of college is followed by four years of medical school, as explained by the BLS. Preparing for a career in medicine entails years of rigorous study, starting with undergraduate classes in biology, chemistry and physics. Treatment plans are developed and explained to patients. ![]() They perform medical procedures to help patients recover and improve as much as possible. Physicians and surgeons examine patients and review the results of clinical tests to diagnose and treat medical conditions.Zoologists and wildlife biologists earned a median salary of $66,350 per year. Technician jobs are available with a bachelor’s degree, but researchers need a master’s or a doctorate, the BLS states. They use their findings to assess how environmental factors like population numbers and sustained temperature variations affect wild populations. Marine biologists, for example, spend considerable time on research vessels observing marine life, scuba diving and collecting specimens with nets. These scientists study how animals grow, migrate, adapt and interact with their environment. Zoologist and wildlife biologist jobs are well-suited to those who love science and animals.Registered nurses annually earned $75,330, the BLS further noted. The BLS reported that LPNs earned a median salary of $48,820 per year in 2020. LPN training takes about one year, and RNs minimally complete two years of training. ![]() Registered nurses monitor and assess patients, administer doctor-ordered treatments, operate medical equipment and provide patient education. In a clinic setting, LPNs take vital signs and update patient records. Licensed practical nurses perform basic patient care including bathing, inserting catheters and changing bandages for nursing home residents. Nurses take science classes in anatomy, physiology and microbiology to understand the human body.Median salary reported by BLS was $93,920 per year. Although jobs can be found with a bachelor’s, a master’s degree or a doctorate is generally required. Sports statisticians employed by professional sports organizations analyze data such as baseball hits and runs and the trajectory of the ball to help develop team strategy, as explained by the We Use Math organization. Jobs for people who love math are also found in research and and development. Mathematicians and statisticians design studies, develop surveys and analyze data for government agencies, health care providers, organizations and businesses.Median salaries for these financial specialists was $73,560. Accountants who are licensed Certified Public Accountants, or CPAs, have a competitive edge in the job market, according to the BLS. Accountants and auditors minimally need a bachelor’s degree, and many have a master’s in business administration. ![]() They prepare financial statements and point out any irregularities in accounting records to management. Accountants and auditors maintain financial records for a company, assess risk, compute corporate taxes, audit accounts and ensure compliance with IRS regulations.These administrative professionals earned a median salary of $42,410 as of May 2020, the BLS reported. Bookkeepers and clerks with at least two years of accounting-related experience can pursue certification through the American Institute of Professional Bookkeepers to increase career mobility. ![]() Employers prefer to hire bookkeepers and clerks with some college coursework in accounting, according to the BLS. On-the-job training lasts about six months. An affinity for math and a high school diploma or GED is sufficient for entry-level jobs. Knowledge of computers and software is needed to calculate income and expenses.
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